Many drugs have similar effects, but from different manufacturers or composition. Vinpocetine and Cavinton are prescribed to stimulate blood circulation in the brain area.
The drugs are identical in effect and indications for use, but there are differences between them that must be taken into account before use. Only a doctor can prescribe a course after diagnosing and determining the pathological condition. Uncontrolled use of the medication provokes the development of side effects and complications.
pharmachologic effect
Cavinton tablets - what are they for? The main active ingredient is vinpocetine . Belongs to the group of cerebrovasodilating agents. The drug improves cerebral metabolism, cerebral circulation, and rheological properties of blood. Cavinton has a cerebroprotective effect, significantly reduces the severity of the damaging effects of amino acids , and inhibits the activity of transmembrane calcium and sodium channels, AMPA and NMDA receptors. The drug Cavinton has a potentiating effect on the neuroprotective effect of adenosine . Vinpocetine increases absorption, improves absorption, metabolism of oxygen and glucose in the brain. The drug is able to shift glucose metabolism to a more beneficial energetic aerobic direction. Stimulates the cerebral metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine , has an antioxidant, stimulating effect on the noradrenergic system.
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics
Cavinton selectively improves cerebral circulation: increases the cerebral fraction of minute blood volume, reduces the resistance of the blood vessels of the brain, without affecting the general blood circulation (heart rate, minute volume, blood pressure, peripheral vascular resistance). The drug does not cause steal syndrome. It improves blood supply to the ischemic but viable area of the brain, causing the phenomenon of “reverse steal”. Increases the resistance of brain cells to hypoxia , improves microcirculation, reduces platelet aggregation, resists pathologically high blood viscosity, increases the deformability of erythrocytes, and has a blocking effect on the absorption of adenosine by erythrocytes .
The tablets are absorbed within an hour. It is not metabolized in the intestine. It is excreted in feces and urine in a ratio of 2 to 3.
The concentration of the solution for infusion is therapeutic in plasma in the range of 10-20 ng/ml. It is excreted via the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys in a ratio of 2 to 3.
Cavinton
The medicine belongs to the drugs that improve cerebral circulation. The active ingredient in the medicine is vinpocetine.
The medication helps:
- dilation of blood vessels in the brain area, which significantly increases the flow of blood to it;
- eliminates hypoxic conditions in any tissues of the body;
- thins the blood;
- increases oxygen exchange in red blood cells;
- protects neurons from adverse effects;
- increases the resistance of the cardiovascular system to ischemic conditions;
- increases the patient's cognitive abilities;
- prevents the formation of blood clots.
When taking the drug, a slight decrease in blood pressure levels is possible. In ophthalmology, Cavinton is prescribed to improve blood circulation in the area of the choroid or retina of the organs of vision.
Indications for use
What is the medicine Cavinton for? The purpose of the drug is extensive. Indications for the use of Cavinton in injections (droppers) and in tablets are general.
- Neurology: transient ischemia , vascular dementia , progressive stroke , cerebral vascular atherosclerosis vertebrobasilar insufficiency , post-stroke condition, hypertensive, post-traumatic encephalopathy and other types of cerebral circulatory insufficiency. Neurological, mental disorders in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency ( aphasia , memory impairment, apraxia, headaches, movement disorders).
- Ophthalmology: vascular lesions of the eyes (angiospasm of the retina and choroid, atherosclerosis, degenerative diseases, secondary glaucoma , thrombosis, embolism ).
- Otorhinolaryngology: hearing loss of age-related, toxic and vascular origin, cochleovestibular neuritis , Meniere's disease , dizziness, tinnitus, vasovegetative manifestations in the menopause.
Vinpocetine
Vinpocetine is prescribed if the patient has indications:
- due to a stroke or microstroke;
- rehabilitation after traumatic brain injuries;
- encephalopathy;
- dementia due to vascular disorders;
- atherosclerosis.
The medication is also used in ophthalmology to eliminate pathologies:
- vascular disorders in the area of the organ of vision;
- arterial thrombosis;
- pathological conditions of capillaries and veins in the retinal area.
The main contraindications to the use of the drug are:
- anorexia;
- disturbances in myocardial functionality;
- anemia;
- development of diabetes mellitus;
- leukopenia;
- hyperemia of the epidermis;
- disturbances in the daily routine;
- loss of consciousness;
- increased level of emotional stress;
- depressive disorders.
The active component of the product is vinpocetine.
Instructions for use of Cavinton (Method and dosage)
Cavinton tablets, instructions for use
The course of drug treatment is on average 3 months (acceptable from 1 to 8). Cavinton is taken after meals, 1 tablet three times a day. When discontinuing the drug, the dose must be reduced gradually over 3 days.
Instructions for using Cavinton in ampoules
Cavinton's solution is administered intravenously via a drip at a dose of 20 mg per 500 ml of saline. solution per day. Intramuscular injections are prohibited. The infusion solution must be used within 3 hours of preparation. The maximum dripping speed is 80 drops per minute.
special instructions
Cavinton does not have nephro- and hepatotoxic effects. In patients with lactose intolerance, it is necessary to take into account that 1 tablet contains 83 mg of lactose. In patients with diabetes mellitus, parenteral administration of the drug requires control of blood glucose (the solution contains sorbitol , with intravenous administration it increases the risk of developing arrhythmia and ventricular fibrillation). In case of cerebral hemorrhagic stroke, the drug can be administered parenterally only after the acute effects have subsided (after 5-7 days). The drug is not recommended for use in pediatrics.
Simultaneous use of Vinpocetine and Cavinton
The use of 2 drugs at the same time is not recommended, since the development of side effects due to an overdose of the main component is possible.
Vinpocetine and Cavinton are almost completely identical medications. The difference is observed exclusively in the auxiliary components. When choosing a medicine, it is necessary to base it on the doctor’s prescription, since only he can assess the need for a particular medicine and prescribe the correct course of therapy.
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Cavinton's analogues
Level 4 ATX code matches:
Bravinton
Acefen
Carnicetine
Pyracesin
Nooclerin
Semax
Piracetam
Olatropil
Fezam
Vinpocetine
Cerebrocurin
Cavinton Forte
Calcium hopantenate
Glutamic acid
Cephabol
Olanzapine
Cerebrolysate
Pramistar
Sidnocarb
Vinpotropil
Similar drugs are:
- Vinpocetine
- Vicebrol
- Neurovin
- Oxopotin
The price of Cavinton's analogues is often less. For example, a medicine whose name comes from the main active ingredient is significantly cheaper.
Which is better Cavinton or Vinpocetine?
The drugs are absolutely identical. However, Cavinton is considered to be safer than Vinpocetine due to better alkaloid clearance.
Which is better Cavinton or Piracetam?
Piracetam has a slightly different purpose and is often used in combination with Cavinton to treat problems associated with circulatory and metabolic disorders.
Reviews about Cavinton
Reviews from patients
In general, opinions were divided. Those who have taken the drug say that it helps, but there are statements that no effect was noticed. The advantage is the low price. Side effects have been observed.
Reviews about Cavinton for children
It is important to remember that the drug is contraindicated for children. However, doctors still run the risk of prescribing this medicine. Reviews from parents indicate that when children use the medication, side effects occur, such as irritability and insomnia.
Cavinton price, where to buy
The price of Cavinton in 5 mg tablets is about 150 rubles per pack of 50 pieces.
The price of Cavinton ampoules is about 300 rubles for 10 pieces of 10 mg/2 ml, and 400 rubles for 10 pieces of 25 mg/5 ml.
In Kharkov you can buy tablets at a price of 200 UAH. Ampoules 10 mg/2 ml No. 10 - for about 300 UAH.
- Online pharmacies in RussiaRussia
- Online pharmacies in UkraineUkraine
- Online pharmacies in KazakhstanKazakhstan
ZdravCity
- Cavinton tablets 5 mg 50 pcs. Gedeon Richter-RUS ZAO
109 rub. order - Cavinton conc. for prig solution for inf. 5mg/ml 2ml 10 pcs. JSC Gedeon Richter
RUB 233 order
- Cavinton comfort tab. dispers. 10 mg n90 JSC Gedeon Richter
RUR 439 order
- Cavinton Forte tablets 10 mg 90 pcs. Gedeon Richter-RUS ZAO
RUB 323 order
- Cavinton Comfort tab. dispers. 10 mg No. 30 JSC Gedeon Richter
RUB 214 order
Pharmacy Dialogue
- Cavinton (amp. 2ml No. 10)Gedeon-Richter
RUB 223 order
- Cavinton Forte (tab. 10 mg No. 90)Gedeon-Richter-RUS ZAO/Gedeon-Richter
RUB 337 order
- Cavinton (5 mg tablet No. 50)Gedeon-Richter-RUS - JSC
109 rub. order
- Cavinton Forte (10 mg tablet No. 90) Gedeon-Richter-RUS ZAO
RUR 358 order
- Cavinton (amp. 5 ml No. 10)Gedeon-Richter
79 RUR order
show more
Pharmacy24
- Cavinton 5 mg No. 50 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
166 UAH. order - Cavinton forte 10 mg No. 30 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
191 UAH order
- Cavinton forte 10 mg No. 90 tablets VAT "Gedeon Richter", Ugorshchina
545 UAH. order
- Cavinton 10 mg 2 ml No. 10 con, Ugorshchina
195 UAH order
PaniPharmacy
- Cavinton tablets Cavinton tablets. 5mg No. 50 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
187 UAH order
- Cavinton forte tablets Cavinton forte tablets. 10 mg No. 30 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
191 UAH order
- Cavinton ampoule Cavinton concentrate for solution for infusion 10 mg ampoules 2 ml No. 10 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
225 UAH order
- Cavinton forte tablets Cavinton forte tablets. 10 mg No. 90 Hungary, Gedeon Richter
511 UAH order
show more
Comparison of drugs
Differences between medications include:
- Vinpocetine is available only in tablet form; Cavinton is sold in several formulations.
- Among the excipients in Vinpocetine are cellulose, magnesium stearate, and lactose monohydrate.
- Additional components in Cavinton are corn starch, lactose monohydrate, and silicon dioxide.
- Vinpocetine tablets come in a pale cream color.
- The difference in cost between drugs is about 80%. Cavinton exceeds the cost of an identical medicine, as it is manufactured by the Hungarian concern Gedeon Richter.
Among the identical characteristics of medications are:
- similar courses of medication;
- same active substance;
- similar side effects;
- identical contraindications.
To select a medication, you need to consult an ophthalmologist or attending physician.
