Has restrictions during pregnancy
Prohibited during breastfeeding
Has restrictions for children
Has restrictions for older people
Has limitations for liver problems
Has limitations for kidney problems
Phenibut is made in tablets with the main active ingredient - aminophenylbutyric acid, or phenibut. The drug is an anti-anxiety medication that stabilizes the action of brain neurons. Phenibut is used in psychiatry and neurology. Patients who are prohibited from taking Phenibut for various reasons are prescribed its analogues.
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Key indicators for use in Phenibut treatment:
- paranoia and anxiety;
- asthenic severe tension;
- apathy;
- psycho-emotional stress;
- anxiety and phobias;
- insomnia, depression and fear;
- nightmares at night;
- Meniere's disease;
- neurosis and tic of neurological origin;
- stuttering in children;
- deviations in autonomic functions or in the vestibular apparatus, due to which the patient experiences severe dizziness.
Pharmacological properties of Phenibut
Phenibut is also used for the development of withdrawal symptoms in alcoholics and drug addicts.
The medicine is not prescribed in case of an allergic reaction to its components, in case of severe impairment of the functioning of the kidneys and liver, as well as in children less than 3 years of age and during lactation. The drug is prescribed with extreme caution for:
- pregnancy;
- ulceration and erosion of the digestive tract.
Phenibut is taken without being tied to the procedure of eating. A single dosage per day for a child is 250 mg, and for an adult – 750 mg. Dosages directly depend on the pathology and the stage of its progression.
Drug interactions
Phenibut is well tolerated by patients, only sometimes the following negative reactions are noted:
- dizziness and fatigue;
- headache and insomnia;
- allergic reactions on the skin.
Action of phenibut
It has several different effects on the nervous system and mental state:
- Reducing anxiety and fear.
- Normalization of sleep, making it easier to fall asleep.
- Nootropic effect: by improving the metabolism of nerve cells, attention, memory and reaction speed are improved.
- Relieves symptoms of dizziness, stuttering, enuresis and tics in children.
- Anticonvulsant action.
- Analgesic effect.
- Improves endurance.
The mechanism of action is complex and is associated with a direct effect on GABA receptors, which leads to increased inhibition processes caused by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Also, by improving blood microcirculation in the small vessels of the brain and reducing the processes of lipid peroxidation, it helps restore normal metabolism of nerve cells (neurons). Thus, it combines the effect of a tranquilizer (sedative) and a nootropic-vascular drug.
Prescription analogues
Anvifen
According to reviews, it is an analogue of Phenibut, a nootropic agent containing aminophenylbutyric acid. The drug also has antiplatelet, tranquilizing, antioxidant and anticonvulsant properties. Applicable in case:
- anxious, neurotic state;
- irritability, anxiety, sleep disturbances;
- to improve memory and attention;
- for motion sickness and dizziness.
The difference between Anfiven is the release form - the product is available in capsules of 25 mg, 50 mg, 125 mg and 250 mg.
Which is better Anvifen or Phenibut? The drugs have only one active ingredient. The difference is in the release form - the choice of capsules of different dosages from the analogue allows you to take the dose of the medicine more accurately. At the same time, according to patient reviews, Phenibut is a more effective, time-tested drug.
Noofen
The next analogue of Phenibut is Noofen. The composition contains the main component - aminophenylbutyric acid, available in capsules, tablets, and powder. Produced only in Latvia.
Both products have similar effects. What is the difference between the drugs? The difference between drugs is in the composition of excipients, as well as in the quality of raw materials and the production process. The quality of raw materials for the production of Phenibut is much better, and in addition, the drug is cheaper in terms of the number of capsules and active ingredient.
Phenazepam
The anti-anxiety drug is an anxiolytic, has an inhibitory effect on the structures of the brain and nervous system, relaxes muscles, and gives a hypnotic effect.
What is the difference? Which remedy is better Phenibut or Phenazepam? The drugs differ in composition and mechanism of action. The second is stronger, but causes addiction; in case of an overdose, it leads to a state close to the symptoms when taking narcotic drugs. It has many side effects and more contraindications. It can be purchased only as prescribed by a doctor, and it is prohibited in childhood.
Grandaxin
Just like Phenibut, it has an anti-anxiety effect. This is a tranquilizer containing a benzodiazepine. It is used for:
- nervous system disorders, anxiety;
- moderate depression;
- withdrawal symptoms after alcohol/drugs.
What is better Phenibut or Grandaxin? Both drugs have an anxiolytic effect - they reduce anxiety and emotional stress. Moreover, these drugs have different compositions. The second drug is more narrowly targeted, it has more contraindications and side effects, it causes excitement, and according to reviews, the positive effect comes more slowly.
Atarax
This drug belongs to the group of anxiolytics and is used:
- with increased irritability and nervousness;
- to reduce feelings of fear, panic attacks;
- for alcohol syndromes;
- for itching.
What's better? The drugs have different effects. Atarax is a sedative. Phenibut has a stronger and broader effect, it copes with insomnia, increases concentration and attention. According to patient reviews, it is better as a sedative and nootropic than its analogue.
Fenotropil
This is a drug belonging to the group of nootropic drugs. The active substance of the nootropic has the same name – phenotropil. This medicine is used for:
- diseases of the central nervous system;
- increased loads;
- deterioration of memory and attention.
What's better? The effects of the drugs are similar. But if you compare them, you can see the difference in composition, active ingredient and indications for use. For anxiety disorder, neurosis, and disrupted sleep cycle, Phenibut will be more effective. Phenotropil is better for mental work.
Adaptol
This anxiolytic drug, which stimulates the production of serotonin, is used for neuroses, heart pain not associated with ischemia, menopause, and in the treatment of nicotine and alcohol addiction. Produced only in Latvia.
These medications have different compositions and different effects on the body. The first has a wider scope of application and has a stronger effect on the human body. According to doctors, it eliminates symptoms of nervous disorders better and faster. It is also better to choose Phenibut for treating a child than its analogue.
Teraligen
This antipsychotic is used for:
- anxiety, phobias, feelings of fear, panic;
- excitability and imbalance, hysteria;
- for allergic reactions.
Phenibut and Teraligen give a similar effect, but differ in their pharmacological group. The second drug has a narrower sphere of influence, but its effect on the body is stronger, and there are more side effects and contraindications. The first one is much better due to its milder effect on the body and minimal side effects.
When choosing between Phenibut and its analogues, we recommend basing it on the indications for use, contraindications, doctor’s recommendations for your disease, the quality of production and raw materials for the manufacture of the medicine and the effectiveness of the action.
Phenibut is an effective anti-anxiety and nootropic drug. If patients follow the recommendations of the attending physician, the instructions for the method and dose of use, the result is a quick, effective and lasting long-lasting effect.
Indications for use
Phenibut is prescribed for both disease and non-painful conditions.
- Stress, overwork, lack of sleep, preparation for physical and mental stress and operations.
- Asthenia (asthenic syndrome, neurasthenia, VSD, astheno-neurotic state).
- Tension headache.
- Anxiety disorders: panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder, phobias (fears).
- Neuroses, neurosis-like states.
- Personality disorders.
- Consequences of organic damage to the nervous system.
- Withdrawal state due to alcohol, drug addiction, smoking.
- Dizziness, Meniere's disease, motion sickness.
- Insomnia.
- Psychosomatic diseases.
- In children: stuttering, tics, enuresis, aggressiveness, developmental delay.
A prerequisite for taking phenibut is a doctor's prescription. Self-use is prohibited!
Introduction
Phenibut is a nootropic drug whose main active substance is aminophenylbutyric acid. It is an anti-anxiety agent, reduces anxiety, fear, improves sleep, increases brain activity and memory. It is fast-acting and has a long-lasting effect. In most cases, Phenibut is sold as prescribed by a doctor.
Let's figure out what can be replaced?
Analogues of the drug are products in which the main active substance is aminophenylbutyric acid. Substitutes are nootropic drugs that have similar pharmacological effects and similar indications for use.
Some medications are sold only with a doctor's prescription, but there are also over-the-counter analogues. The products are presented in various forms of release - tablets, capsules, powders. In Russia, drugs are not prohibited.
Phenibut addiction
With prolonged, uncontrolled use of phenibut, mental and physical dependence may develop. This may require special treatment from a psychiatrist-narcologist and subsequent rehabilitation. As a rule, cases of dependence on phenibut were observed in persons dependent on psychoactive substances who had a long history of drug addiction and who switched from using the drug to phenibut. The development of primary dependence on phenibut only after long-term use is extremely rare.
If the pocket is empty
The price of a package of Phenibut tablets ranges from 180 rubles to 240 rubles; among the cheaper analogues of the drug, the following drugs can be distinguished:
- Elzepam - the cost of the drug is 100 rubles;
- Tranquesipam - the cost of package No. 10 is 100-120 rubles;
- Phenazepam - the cost of the package is from 89 rubles;
- Tenoten - the price per package varies from 150 to 200 rubles.
Application
Using these drugs:
- Circulation and tone in the vessels of the brain are optimized.
- Anxiety, overexcitability, and excitement go away.
- Functionality increases and learning becomes easier.
- The transmission of impulses to the central nervous system increases.
Both drugs have the same contraindications, such as:
- Pregnancy;
- Lactation period;
- Individual intolerance to substances.
The side effects are also the same. Against the background of improper medication use and overdose, symptoms such as:
- Drowsiness;
- Nausea or vomiting;
- Allergic reactions.
Course and dosage
The instructions for use of Anfiven and Phenibut indicate identical dosages of use and course of treatment, since these are analogues, there are no differences. Most often, the course of use of the drug is 2-3 weeks, but can be increased to 6-8 weeks. The drugs are taken three times a day. Adults and children over 14 years of age are prescribed 250-500 mg per dose, children over 8 years old - 250 mg, children over 3 years old - 50-100 mg per dose.
It is recommended to take these medications before meals.
Reviews
Here are reviews from doctors who use these drugs in their practice and from patients taking them:
- “I use Anvifen in treatment because of its more convenient form and dosage for children.”
- “I prefer to prescribe Anvifen, as it is a more modern drug; in my practice, it causes less side effects.”
- “The actions of the drugs are no different; I choose the prescription based on ease of administration, depending on the required dosage.”
- “After the introduction of Anvifen, I switched to a more convenient dosage form.”
- “I have been prescribing Phenibut to elderly patients for a long time to normalize sleep and prevent memory loss, the drug successfully copes with the tasks” (gerontologist).
- “Anvifen has a wider range of dosages, so it is convenient to use, the effects of the drugs are identical” (neurologist).
- “I have been taking Phenibut in courses for a long time, it helps me greatly to increase concentration, attention, memory, and at the same time my performance does not decrease while taking the course.”
- “I take Phenibut and notice improved memory and sleep” (patient).
- “I like Anvifen, it’s conveniently divided into capsule doses, it helped solve my problems.”
- “I had constant anxiety and irritability, the doctor prescribed me Anfiven, and I very quickly noticed an improvement in my condition.”
- “Phenibut helped me in treating motion sickness; after using it, traveling was no longer a torment.”
- “I’ve been taking Phenibut courses for a long time, it helps me keep myself in fighting condition, quickly restore strength, and sleep well” (athlete).
In reviews and comparisons of these medications, users note the convenience of taking Anvifen, especially when prescribed in low dosages. Others prefer to use Phenibut as a time-tested remedy. In terms of treatment effectiveness, both drugs are effective and work equally.
It is impossible to determine which drug is better, more effective. The only advantage of Anvifen is its ease of administration and variety of dosages. In cases where the dosages are non-standard, for children, it is best to choose it. In other cases, they can be replaced with each other. This will not affect the course of the treatment process.